Colin has been counting cards for over 15 years, and ran a multi-million dollar blackjack team. Card counting is a blackjack strategy helping you make profitable decisions in each game. Blackjack is one of the easier card games you will ever learn,especially if you have a card counting trainer. Child. This course is available by mail or in person with Vas Spanos the Blackjack Expert. As such, the card counter's advantage is largest toward the end of the shoe. This course is available by mail or in person with Vas Spanos the Blackjack Expert. As you can see below, when given card count data, the neural net is able to do ever so slightly better in terms of probability of a win or tie when the dealer is showing a low card but significantly underperforms its simpler (no card count data) predecessor when the dealer is showing. I used it for about an hour a day for two weeks, and I'm able to count a full table like nothing, and I suck at math. Convert the 'running count' into the 'true count'. $ 100. I’ve done about $100,000/year each of the. Some people claim card counting to be among the best strategies to approach hearts. Posted by u/[Deleted Account] - 1 vote and 9 commentsMICHAEL JOSEPH is the “Gaming Specialist” who created and designed the “Slick Stick” to aid surveillance and casino personnel to detect and catch players who were counting cards. The best resource for card counting training, community, and info. Beat the house and shift the odds in your favor by learning and practicing Card Counting. Details Directions. ELITE TRAINING KIT: Turn your dining room table into a card counting training center. So when you practice counting through an entire deck of cards your count should end at 0. BA. I started with $2k…more than doubled it…lost all of. The most common card counting system is the Hi-Lo system, which assigns a value of +1 to cards 2 to 6, a value of 0 to cards 7 to 9, and a value of -1 to cards 10 to Ace. Award winning casino practice software tools for beatable games: Blackjack card counting & shuffle tracking. There may be some trick questions. Each card is assigned a value according to the table below. 93–101). Its just frowned upon, like masturbating in an airplane. Safety/Trust. This course is available by mail or in person with Vas Spanos the Blackjack Expert. Online casinos will never let you reach the end of the shoe because they shuffle. Number cards (2-10) count as face value, Aces count as either 1 or 11, and Kings, Queens, and Jacks count as 10. Alan is reading a book on card counting. com - create your best selfVas Spanos Blackjack Experts is a complete blackjack card counting training course to help you win at Blackjack. Where CSM’s really hurt the average gambler is that they allow the house to. It is a no-no in blackjack to split 10's. e. Blackjack-CC is a risk-free way to practice your card counting skills without the fear of losing real money. CVHoleCard, an add-in to CV Blackjack, training and practice software for hole carding. Learn how to master blackjack card counting with our drills designed by pros that have taken casinos for millions. Blackjack card counting is a way for the player to improve their chances. It’s not going to be easy, but if you’re dedicated, you’ll see. Card counting is a blackjack strategy used to determine whether the player or the dealer has an advantage on the next hand. Distributed by ApkOnlinePattern Memory II is a visual brain teaser that’s one part concentration game and one part memory game. Pastebin. Hi-Lo card counting follows these rules: - 1+: card with value 2-6. 00. Players should begin by counting cards and try to verify that a deck is rich in aces and 10 value. CVReview, a new Windows application is now available. There is $50 in the pot, and your opponent went all in for an additional $50 increasing the pot to $100. Reduce the advantage the casinos have over you by learning and practicing Basic Strategy. I’ll give you a neat, clean, mathy answer about it in a minute, but honestly it’s complicated. Reduce the advantage the casinos have over you by learning and practicing Basic Strategy. Many blackjack players say only dumb people and card counters would. Hard 8 and below will always hit. CVData Features. 4. CAC2, a new card counting strategy is available. In other words, for every dollar a player wagers, the casino winds up. -As cards are being dealt in the game, you can see the number of cards in the shoe decrease. They generally bet more when they have an advantage and less. Here are a couple of rules to follow regarding basic strategy for single-deck blackjack: Do not opt for the insurance bet as it raises the house edge to a high 5. Hard 9 will double against 3-6. Instead, the techniques used in card counting only serve to give the player the same sort of small. I found this BJ Count training software, used it, and have been kickin arse at the tables. To determine your standing, divide the total (+9 in the last example) by the number of cards remaining in the bundle (here 52-7 = 45), which yields 9/45 = 1/5. Card counting is a casino card game strategy used primarily in the blackjack family of casino games to determine whether the next hand is likely to give a probable advantage to the player or to the dealer. 3Training how to card counting will give the player a 1-2 per cent advantage over the casino. It supports virtually any card counting system, with. Find everything to need in order to master card counting. You add another unit for every +1 that goes on the count. With every card that hits the table, you need to use the values from above and keep a running count. If the next card is a 9, the count stays the same. Players looking to card count when playing blackjack can use several strategies to improve their chances of winning. Card counting is simply using your brain, like a winning chess player. Calculate the count per deck. SmartCards does this by providing a large range of exercises and practice environments. Change your bets as the true count rises. [43:58] BlackjackApprenticeship. First time casino players can bet up to $100 RISK-FREE on American Blackjack! If you lose, you will be refunded the amount as a Casino Bonus with a 40x rollover requirement. In each of these challenges, you have to quickly give the correct card / cards value or else you lose. To be a winning player takes 100% accuracy. With practise, a skilled card counting blackjack shark can gain up to a 3% edge over the casino. About this game. Card counting teams have come and gone since Al Francesco and Ken Uston pioneered the concept during the 1970s. All you have to do is be able to add 1 and subtract 1 from a running count in your head. Python based program that calculates the true count of a blackjack game using Wong Halves, Omega II, or Lo-Hi systems. This course is available by mail or in person with Vas Spanos the Blackjack Expert. Chang took over for Kaplan as manager of the MIT Team. Blackjack is played with a standard international deck of cards with the Jokers removed, leaving 52 cards. Learn how to beat the house with card counting from the pros who've won millions. Card counting is hard work, losing streaks are emotionally draining; friends/family misunderstand what you are doing. Practicing card counting should be a systematic process. For example, let’s say you are playing a decent counting game and your hourly EV is $25 an hour. You give each card a value. For example, a player would double a soft 13-19 against a dealer six, and only the A-8 technically equals nine (in. Blackjack is a game of skill and this is where you can learn the skills it takes to beat the game. Created by Jordan Davis. Bankroll Coaching. New recruits were put. When high cards are dealt, there will be less high cards. Up to 16 participants the cost is $995 per participant. How long does it take to be good at card counting? Training to become a card counter is hard work. Vas Spanos is a teacher of Blackjack strategy, card counting, Blackjack classes and his Blackjack system is working with great success for 30 years. It was released on 24th September 2010 with the latest update 18th July 2022. This is the new Version 5. Learn step-by-step, proven, winning strategies that actually work. FREE COUNTING RESOURCES ON WEB The single most complete index of bonafide yet free BJ resources and tools that can be found online - counting courses, practice drills, simulation and risk management tools, and enough quality articles to fill 3 cutting edge books about card-counting and advantage play. Take your time. Streak21 Member. Card-counting is a system used by blackjack players to tip the balance of odds in their favor. The 24 lessons you see here will take you step-by-step through the process of learning how to play each hand properly, how to count cards, how and when to properly bet and literally hundreds of other “tricks of the trade”. This app also offers a variety of features that can assist players in bettering their blackjack game to shift. Online slots range from the classic three-reel games based on the very first slot machines to multi-payline and progressive slots that come jam-packed with innovative bonus features and ways to win. Th. $25). Master card counting. Step 4. Blackjack All-In-One Trainer is an advanced blackjack trainer app for basic strategy and card counting. 95. By the mid 90’s, the first online casinos were. The most common method, Hi-Lo card counting, requires players to evaluate. We have developed a pre-planned strategic. As a result, you can alter your betting strategy based on the current count. The best resource for card counting training, community, and info. We want you to be on top of your game when you go into the casino. Learn how to count cards & win at 21 from World Series of Blackjack Champion, Mike Aponte, one of the leaders of the infamous MIT Card Counting Team. This allows you to make a more accurate calculation of the outs, the cards that have not yet come out and that can be of help to complete a hand. Have a written cash handling policy. The house advantage of this game is derived from several rules that favour the dealer. The more information that is known about previously-played cards gives a stronger understanding of future/upcoming cards. Follow the two lines until you reach the cell where they meet. bjsim. Free Blackjack Game Rules. With hard hands of 17-21, always stand. IPAddress. Medium cards don’t change the count. | Terms and conditions apply. favors the casino by about 12%. com as well as the. In the casino game Blackjack, a player can gain an advantage over the house by keeping track of the relative number of high and low cards remaining in the deck. This is the best card counting training. Massar and the new MIT blackjack team. We are the only company that provides Basic Strategy, Card Counting, and Simulation training software for Handheld devices and Windows. Worldwide Casino Consulting George Joseph Las Vegas GJLV Casino Gambling Cheating State Gaming Commission Training Blackjack Poker Texas Hold Em Slots Pai Gow Baccarat Craps Roulette Advantage Play Surveillance Essentials Carnival Games email [email protected] this video American Casino Guide associate editor, Matt Bourie, learns how to count cards at the Blackjack Apprenticeship training course in Las Vegas. And that's where free casino games come in. Additionally, there are numerous card counting apps and software programs specifically designed to assist in your training. Colin is the founder of Blackjack Apprenticeship. *. Our guests this week are professional sports bettors, Captain Jack Andrews, and Rufus Peabody. After the break we talk about Max's experiences with a top streamer. Low cost for materials: High rate of errors: Electronic Counting: This count can use scanners, RFID, barcodes or mobile devices. It will be easier for most. This method still takes extra time and resources to complete. 26%. From blackjack training kits, result tracking software, to one-on-one training, Blackjack Apprenticeship has what you need. In the Zen system a positive running count (+2, +3, +4) demands a bet increase and a negative running count (-1, -2, -3) demands betting the minimum allowed at the table. Carb Counting and Diabetes. I think there’s a lot of value in learning how to quickly update a running count when you see cards. Take our FREE 5 video card counting mini-course by signing up below. The reality is that the average blackjack player does have cause to worry about CSM’s but not for the reason they believe. card-game casino blackjack-simulator war-card-game. The following basic strategy tables show when to surrender (Y=yes, N=no) depending on the player's total, dealer's up card, and the number of decks. Assign a value to every card. 5 Things you should know about Card Counting: Card counting is NOT cheating. Betting Up to 2 hands of $500 at real casino blackjack. When it comes to card counting practice and training software, choose the software recommended by professionals… Casino Verité is the absolute ultimate in blackjack practice tools. Global Traffic Rank. However, in card counting, the two common procedure deterrents, changing rules and decreasing deck penetration, are also detrimental to revenue production. To count cards while standing beside or behind a table but not actually playing. 15 questions (or so) BLACKJACK CARD COUNTING PRACTICE. No one expected a group of Christians to be in the business of card counting. Blackjack is a game that is fun to play and needs learning. The Hi-Lo Count System helps players keep track of the cards in the deck. Basic strategy is the foundation of professional blackjack and is the first step that must be mastered. " It helps determine the optimal times to bet in blackjack. When: MWF 3:30 - 5:00 PM, Jan 18th to Feb 3rd, 2012 Where: MIT 54 - 100 (the room has been changed, since we have over 200 people!) Instructor: Will Ma, willma at mit dot edu Professor: Dimitris Bertsimas, dbertsim at mit dot edu Credits: H 3 units, can be repeated for credit Syllabus (very rough): card counting, myths of poker, preflop ranges, polarization,. This week we had the opportunity to ask our long-time BJA member, “Eddie”, about his journey as a card counter. selfimprovementdaily. Cards 2 through 6 have a +1 count. 💰Introducing the Blackjack and Card. Not Applicable $ 8. Learn what the best card counting training methods are. You need to convert this “running count” into a “true count” following each hand. Here are 19 cash handling tips that should be implemented in your business today. The goal of advantage play is the legal extraction of funds from gaming establishments by gaining a mathematic advantage and developing the skills required to use that advantage. I actually offer a card counting coaching service at. Also met Arnold Snyder there and talked to Anthony Curtis for a short time. I’ll try the Mini-Course for now. Card counting in blackjack can be done by players using the following 3 easy steps: First, each card should be assigned a value, according to the plus-minus count. com alternativesPrivate Training; Login; BJA Pro Betting Software. Blackjack Card Counter is a unique application for the iPhone and iPad. The game’s object is to create a hand with a value equal to or closer to 201 than the dealer’s hand without busting. Blackjackapprenticeship. As you can guess, the hardest part of the baccarat card counting strategy is to do it quickly. In card counting, smart investing means guaranteed returns. 33. – The payment card machine should be closed out and settled, if applicable. org Our 70+ videos, and resources, teach you concepts like. A good card counter can take the casino's edge and turn it around. We welcome your questions - send them to us at. The greater the count, the more high cards in the shoe, and the more high cards in the deck, the greater the counting edge for the player. Prices are low, at around $3 can be downloaded from the ITunes. Step 3. All times are GMT -7. Now that you know the value of the cards it’s time to count them. The Hi-Lo or the “Complete Point-Count System” balanced card counting strategy was first introduced by Harvey Dubner in 1963 at the Fall Joint Computer Conference in Las Vegas and was later refined by Julian Braun and discussed by Edward Thorp’s famous book, Beat the Dealer [] (pp. And when you’re not winning, then 48% of the time you’ll be losing. It is not a home blackjack game, but a professional software tool that builds the skills you need to beat the game consistently. Far from it. com stoxpoker. Once you understand how to do it, what is the best way to become perfect at it? In this video, Colin breaks down 8 d. Card Counting Training Software. It is extremely useful when pursuing a project, since it. [00:41] RxGamble's 2019 Hole Card Workshop, and upcoming Zoom call [06:16] The importance of longevity [09:13] Name changes and disguises [12:02] Playing unrated, loss plays. The first red flag is splitting 10's. This is part 2 of our discussion on their new site. com and cardrunners. Card Values in the Zen System. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below. In spite of the team’s phenomenal success, many team members deal with the personal. Become the best blackjack player at. CARD COUNTING DRILLS - Three drills that will help you practice all aspects of card counting. Not Applicable $ 8. Keep a “Running Count” based off of the values of the card dealt. Blackjack Dealer Two Aces. High cards (10 through A) = -1. The aim of these games is total immersion in the environment of a real casino. For a complete walk-by-step explanation of how, what and why, check out the online training course. Splitting aces and eights is part of blackjackbasic strategy. About the Book. The thrill of winning at casino Blackjack is literally at your fingertips. 2. Blackjack Forum is a friendly community where Blackjack players of all skill levels are welcome. Gambling With an Edge - guest Rich Muny of the PPA The guest this week is Rich Muny of The Poker Players Alliance . A card counter beats Blackjack using the rules the casinos set using nothing but their brain. In simpler terms, Don Johnson’s optimal strategy was to quit after either winning $2. To reach the last card, click that icon: To go back to the first card, click this one: If you click on the stopwatch, it pauses. Published on May 22, 2013. It is best used with online casinos that offer blackjack with live dealers. Select the rules and cards, then click the calculate button. While we don’t weigh in on that debate, our reviewers here at GTO found out some basic information about how to count cards in hearts games. 73,772. com - create your best selfVas Spanos Blackjack Experts is a complete blackjack card counting training course to help you win at Blackjack. A free card counting blackjack software is available at Super Blackjack 21. Use the built in count or create your own balanced or unbalanced count. . CARD COUNTING- Training manuals are provided from fundamental to advanced Hi-Lo counting system manuals. 4. For example, normally you will hit a 12 against a 2. Deep Learning and Card Counting. The Blackjack Buggy Strategy is another simple strategy that can be extremely effective. The reality is that by counting cards you may be able to bring the edge into your favour to the region of 0. He received his Bachelors Degree. The card counting system used in this program is based off of the Easy Red 7 Count by Arnold Snyder. This course is available by mail or in person with Vas Spanos the Blackjack Expert. The major aim in the construction of these tools is the accurate simulation of play in a casino : CVCX Online Main Page. These resources can provide a wealth of information on various card counting techniques, such as the KO card counting system, the Hi-Opt II card counting system, and the Red 7 card counting system. Learn More. selfimprovementdaily. High-value cards are assigned negative 1 while lower-value cards are given positive 1. In an unbalanced card counting system the count does not begin at 0 and will not necessarily end at 0 when all of the cards have been dealt. For just practicing counting a single deck works fine. Card counting gives players an estimate of the high-value and low-value cards already dealt and those that are remaining in the deck. P. In effect, counting is genuine labor whereas gambling isn’t. Proper basic strategy says to double against 5 and 6 and hit it against everything else, so our rule for A-2 is “Double vs. The BC improves with a side count of aces. This TIR Tip Sheet will help you use your own time-in-range to better manage your diabetes. In the simplest systems, we monitor high and low cards and use the ever-changing “count” to decide whether the deck is. When the deck is “rich” in tens and aces, the card counter places correspondingly larger. This is the original free GameMaster blackjack course. There are no shortage of tall tales in books and online about “breaking” blackjack codes and making millions overnight. What at first sounded like a strange idea became true: After a year of reading, training and playing small stakes as a test, I came over to the US from overseas: Three months of playing Blackjack as an extended vacation, taking a break from work. This Blackjack Card Counting method tells the player what cards are predominantly remaining in the deck, High cards or Low cards. - 1-: cards with value 10 and aces. Subtract one when a high card is dealt and add one when a low card is dealt. Not Applicable $ 8. Cards 7 through 9 have a 0, or neutral count. So essentially, if you are interested in taking card counting seriously there is no cheaper or more thorough way. The most significant of these is that the player. Card counting is a casino card game strategy used primarily in the blackjack family of casino games to determine whether the next hand is likely to give a probable advantage to the player or to the dealer. 20+ participants the cost is $795 per participant. Bill Kaplan, J. Casino Data Base with 1700 rule sets at 570 real casinos. We have this free drill so you can efficiently begin practicing card counting. Vas Spanos Blackjack Experts is a complete blackjack card counting training course to help you win at Blackjack. At this point, his or her running count is “plus-one” (i. Scris de laur1985 , 04/01/2023. By also keeping track of the number of decks remaining. The most popular card counting system is the Hi-Lo system, which assigns a value of +1 to low cards (2-6), a value of 0 to neutral cards (7-9), and a value of -1 to high cards (10-Ace). You can set the speed to whatever you want, and chose to have either 1, 2, 3, or 1-3 cards displayed at a time. The focus is on. Whether you are a fan of Casino, Card, or Education games, you will find this game interesting and will absolutely like it. 5% and to a maximum of 2% at the very most. He was also one of the partners that launched Strategic Investments. [17:46] Card counting versus slot play [21:48] Slot community on Twitter [23:50] Must-Hit-By machines [28:20] Confidentiality [30:30] More money, more problems. Not Applicable $ 8. PBS has everything you need for game selection and to successfully manage your betting and risk. Pro Card Counting Simulator allows is perfect for EVERYONE, whether it be seasoned professionals to fresh beginners -- just adjust the difficulty to suit your skills and experience. Similar Site Search. To build your endurance, begin by counting down two decks shuffled together. Of course each casino is different, and some players like to alter their strategy to their needs, thus BlackJack Teacher Pro also has built-in editors for Bet Cards, Count Systems, and True Count Systems so you can customize your training to your specific needs. To learn more about card counting, check out their card counting training course. Our guest this week is a former surveillance operator named Junior. B. What does the smart table games executive do? My best suggestion is to invest in the proper training. I hope it helps, for those that may need or want to try! -Andy /Susat. selfimprovementdaily. The process of learning to count cards must be broken down into different drills. , +1 + (+1) + (‒1) = +1). În secțiunea de comentarii, care poate fi considerată drept un forum superbet, te așteptăm cu recenzia ta. It provides insight into the balance between maximizing potential returns and managing the risk of. That’s how good this app. 1 2. Although Casino Verite does have some drills, they are limited in scope. There are some game plays that are red flags. Ed, Alan, Phil and Doug are driving towards Vegas in a classic Mercedes with the top down. Unknown. Thread starter Streak21; Start date May 1, 2008; S. card counting DVD for training; If this is your first visit to the Blackjack Forum, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. High cards (A-10) = -1. That is, civil and considerate behavior for the mutual benefit of all involved. betvisa888,betvisa casino,betvisa live,betvisa cricket,betvisa loginBlackjack & Card Counting Pro reviews, ASO score & analysis 📊 on App Store, iOS. Find Similar websites like bjsim. Once you’re doing two decks under 40 seconds, go to 6 decks. ). More than 100 million people use GitHub to discover, fork, and contribute to over 420 million projects. Users can choose to receive immediate or delayed feedback on Basic Strategy and Hi-Low Card Counting, with a number of available training modes. In reality this means that your chances of winning will be 52% of the time. By definition it is simply the difference in the expected advantage and the actual results produced. That means in a six deck game your starting. The player then adds up the values of the cards that have been dealt to determine the running count. Then, start doing the two together… you get the point. If you don’t know what to bet or how to manage your money, you can’t beat blackjack. No. Start with JUST playing basic strategy. Become a Member. • Shuffle Tracking Tools by Mesa Verde can help take your game to the next level by helping you to pick up the skill of shuffle tracking. This can push the edge in your favor when. See CAC2 blackjack counting strategy for information. Tour Membership. For instance, in Catan you see the other players draw resource cards to their hidden hand and then play. Each card in the deck has a. Although its basic concepts are simple, there is still a lot of strategy involved. SmartCards provided, for its time, one of the best card counting training tools available anywhere. If you’re wanting to learn how to be a professional card counter, our advice is to start with the Video Course. It runs on Microsoft Windows (everything from Windows XP up to the latest version at the time of this writing, Windows 10). Holy Rollers: The True Story of Card Counting Christians. Counting cards while dealing out of a deck at home is one thing. CVHoleCard, an add-in to CV Blackjack, training and practice software for hole carding. :) Edit:Blackjack Apprenticeship's "Blackjack & Card Counting Trainer Pro" is the best way to master card counting so you can bring down the house! Blackjack Apprenticeship trains card counters who have legally beaten casinos for millions with the same skills learned in this app! ** Featured in: New…What's New in Card Counting. After time, you’ll start to see cards simply as +1, 0, or -1. Hard 10 will double against 2-9. Practice Everything You Could Think Of, Before Stepping Into A Casino. For anyone who loves blackjack and wants to make a good fortune by using card counting techniques, this app is perfectly suited. We have 2 Card Counters vs 1 Reverse Mar. When you can do that, learn how to JUST keep the running count. There are four main types of slot machines in online gambling. It contains the exact training we used to train players for our multi-million dollar winning Blackjack team. Step 1. 2) Acronym for bad penetration. Keep the last card hidden and use the count to predict it's value. Additional cost- savings can be found if you have a certified in-district Math Recovery Add+VantageMR ® Champion. 👉 Blackjack apprenticeship online game Blackjack apprenticeship online game Find a suitable Bitcoin casino, create an account, and transfer some money from your crypto wallet to your casino account. If SUM = 0 then count is balanced! This table lists all blackjack card counting systems that are listed in The Encyclopedia of Blackjack (Twenty-One). At first I made mistakes every once in a while and often lost my card count, but after a week of training I have a high score of over 500 and can keep track of the card count without needing to check the reference anymore. It's completely free, but it does require an Internet connection in order to work. com. Our guest this week is Matt from . How To Count Cards in Blackjack. Step 2: Counting Cards. Also double down with 9 if the dealer up card is a 3, 4, 5 or 6. SmartCards does this by providing a large range of exercises and practice environments. For example, if the first ten cards to come out of the shoe were 3, 5, K, 7, Q, A, 8, 5, 4, 2, then the running count would be 1 +1. Maintain the ‘running count’ based on the cards dealt in the game. BUY THE MOVIE:. VII. For every hand in blackjack, there is one and only one correct play. 95. The team and its successors operated successfully from 1979. But mastering card counting takes time and dedication. This is called Card Counting. The iOS app doesn’t have all the training drills that we make available with our membership, but it sure can do a LOT for a $5. py","path":"HiLo. Consequently, they can calculate the fluctuation of the house edge (casino advantage). So we end up with a rule like this “A-2 , A-3; double vs. Similar to the Red 7 Count, points are assigned to the cards, with the starting count dependent upon the number of decks in the shoe. The face cards, or big cards, 10, jack, queen, king, and ace are all given a -1 value. This is a game of skill, not just luck and that is where the lessons we have come in handy. . Learning how to count cards is not that difficult but it does take a bit of time. iPhone. Chang is one of the most prolific professional players ever. Please let me know if you see any errors or would like to make suggestions. You can play with us wherever and whenever you fancy, and no matter the time of day, we’ll be there for you with our 24/7 Customer Support. Alternatively, receive a 100% deposit bonus of up to $1,000, and you can play your bonus money on Blackjack!Basic Strategy in 21 Statements:Basic Strategy Chart:next drill is to keep the count. $ 249. Blackjack Association is about teaching players the right things.